Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The Prohibition Of The 18th Amendment - 1471 Words

With the 18th amendment passed came about a new era, an era where the government was unable to enforce the laws. The 18th amendment had banned alcohol creation and consumption. The reason the amendment was passes was because workers became addicted to liquor ultimately becoming ineffective workers. The 18th amendment gave young desperate men the chance to make big money selling liquor. Eventually selling liquor will become the gateway for these men to becoming gangsters. Through the years of the Prohibition three men would lead the gangster into a new style of organized crime unseen ever before. Al Capone, Dutch Schultz and Charles Lucky Luciano became the big three gangsters that led the era into a new direction of organized crime. Although many gangsters came from an impecunious and or illiterate families, Al Capone’s family was an educated family. His father, Gabriele, was educated and from Naples, where he had earned a living as a barber. Al Capone had lived in an area where crime did not influenced him but when he moved he had met John Torrio. John Torrio was a big time gangster at the time and it was Torrio that would teach Capone how to run a criminal organization. Torrio had represented a new era of criminal empire, which he would be passing down to Capone. Torrio had his boss assassinated giving him full power, which he passed down to Capone when he retired. Capone became â€Å"crime czar of Chicago, Capone’s new position symbolized a new criminal empire, thisShow MoreRelatedThe 18th Amendment And Prohibition711 Words   |  3 Pagesareas. During this time, new amendments emerged, like the 18th amendment. The 18th amendment, prohibition, may have seemed like a positive thing at the time, but it caused countless problems like increased crime rates, the court system and law enforcement became corrupted, and the making of homemade alcohol increased. Crime rates, especially in urban areas, rapidly increased once Prohibition began. Crime was already troublesome with gangs and such then, but with Prohibition crime became even worse,Read MoreProhibition and Repeal 18th 21st Amendments766 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish III Honors Period 4 Prohibition Prohibition was the eighteenth amendment. It prohibited the production and consumption of alcoholic beverages. People would have never thought of excoriating alcohol until the 19th century (Tyrrell 16). During this time widespread crime and dismay arose. Some beneficial things did come out of this period of chaos such as women were able to prove themselves as people their temperance movements. During this time many things happened that led toRead MoreForbidden Love in The Great Gatsby1361 Words   |  6 Pagescorruption during the 1902s through his main character, Jay Gatsby, and his illustration of prohibition. Prohibition was a long period of time in U.S. history that lasted nearly fourteen years. The manufacturing, transportation, and sale of liquor was made completely illegal. The period of time known as the prohibition led to the first and only time that an Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was repealed. Prohibition was also known as the â€Å"Noble Experiment†. Intoxicating liquors were outlawed and manyRead MoreA Sociological And Humanistic Perspective1714 Words   |  7 Pageslaw of the land. Additionally, because an amendment to the constitution requires a lot of national consensus, it is interesting from a sociological perspective because it is usually the case that there is barely majority support for a proposed or established law, such as Roe v Wade. The following section is only a brief introduction to the topics covered in detail throughout this essay. Formally, the law I have chosen to examine is known as the 18th amendment to the United States constitution. HoweverRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Prohibition1048 Words   |  5 PagesThe 18th amendment introduced governmental restrictions on the manufacture and sale of alcohol in 1920’s America (Constitution). With this amendment, government overstepped the boundaries set in place by the founders and by the ideologies of Locke; rather than a government whose sole purpose was to protect the rights of people, government became an institution that could also regulate morals. Though created with good intentions, Prohibition rather had an adverse effect and led to both economic andRead MoreThe Alcohol Prohibition in the United Sates1849 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 18th amendment went into effect. The 18th amendment was the prohibition of any intoxicating liquor. Many celebrated what they called the death of John Barleycorn, a fictional character representing alcohol. The future looked bright for America now that alcohol would not be there to destroy families. The outcome proved otherwise as it was unsuccessful and had a negative impact on society. To what extent did prohibition hurt society? There is much evidence that supports that prohibition was repressionRead MoreProhibition in America1214 Words   |  5 Pages The 18th amendment had intention to improve quality of life, give u.s. citizens extra spending money, and prevent crime; but it did just the opposite. The 18th amendment was put into effect on the 18th of december 1917 and it â€Å"Prohibited the manufacture, sale, transport, import, or export of alcoholic beverages.† (bill of rights amendment 18) Prohibition was most likely a direct cause to the Temperance movement. The Temperance union thought that alcohol ruined people’s lives and they were notRead MoreProhibitionin the Twenties1600 Words   |  7 PagesProhibition In the roaring twenties the idea of a dry age was crossing the minds of many citizens in the states. During this time, the economy was starting to boom. As society was booming, the temperance movement started to cause problems in the system. Most people went along with the idea that drinking was bad and needed to be put to an end but they still wanted to drink. Other problems are brought up about all of the job loss that this prohibition would cause. Prohibition was created to reformRead MoreThe prohibition was a period of about 14 years in United States history in which the manufacture,700 Words   |  3 PagesThe prohibition was a period of about 14 years in United States history in which the manufacture, sale, and transportation of liquor, or alcoholic beverage, was made illegal. This took place within the years 1920-1933. Throughout these times, the effects of the prohibition took a great turn on the United States. A large portion of America was upset with the new law and went to great extents to get alcohol illegally. The prohibition was a rough fourteen years for the government and citizens of TheRead MoreProhibition and the Mafia Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesThe prohibition caused much controversy in the 1920’s. The 18th amendment was passed on Jan 16, 1920, it said in Title II, Section 3 the National Prohibition Act states that No person shall on or after the date when the 18th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States goes into effect, manufacture, sell, barter, transport, import, export, deliver, furnish or possess any intoxicating liquor except as authorized in this act. (United States constitution). The Prohibition opened up many big

Monday, December 16, 2019

Pros and Cons of Globalization Free Essays

Susan McCormick PLSC323 The Pros and Cons of Globalization Starting out, I would first like to define globalization. It is† The worldwide movement toward economic, financial ,trade, and communications integration. Globalization implies the opening of local and nationalistic perspectives to a broader outlook of an interconnected and interdependent world with free transfer of capital, goods, and services across national frontiers. We will write a custom essay sample on Pros and Cons of Globalization or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, it does not include unhindered movement of labor and, as suggested by some economists, may hurt smaller or fragile economies if applied indiscriminately. †(Parikh,Jan. 010) Globalization has become one of the most debated subjects of the 2000’s. It has been said that it is one of the best things to happen to the world by its proponents, and its opponents are labelled at is neo-imperialism. According to CNN†Globalization and localization are two sides of the same coin. More than ever, local communities are the secret of economic success. In the coming decades, the number and strength of America’s brain hubs will determine whether, as a country we will prosper or decline. Physical factories will keep losing importance, but cities with a large percentage of nterconnected, highly educated workers will become the new factories where ideas and knowledge are forged. Supporting growth in America’s innovation hubs while arresting the decline elsewher e is the real challenge that we face as a nation. †(CNN today, October 9,2012) There are numerous pros and cons of globalization of which I will attempt to talk about both in the upcoming pages. I am beginning with the pros: Productivity grows quicker when countries produce goods and services in which they have a comparitive advantage. Some argue that globalization gives a rise to new industries and more jobs in developing countries. It also gives organizations access to cheap resources and labour in developing areas in the world. It leads to greater employment opportunities for the people and also consumers get quality goods at competitive rates. Transport and distribution systems are also more efficient than ever before, making it much easier faster, and cheaper for businesses to deliver their products to consumers. Electronic transfers also make making and receiving international payments more secure and faster. Companies also have more flexibility to operate across borders therefore they can profit through domestic as well as international nd also they can have access to much cheaper capitial from other countries if the rate of interest is low. Globalization gives you a larger market therefore you can sell more goods and make more money. Global competition and cheap imports keep prices low and steady, so inflation is less likely to interrupt economic growth. The products are improved due to global competition . Cooking styles, languages, customs have all spread due to globalization. The spread of education worlwide is also affected meaning you can go anywhere in the world and get the education you seek. Foreign trade is impacted on an conomy, the WTO controls the way things are handled throughout the world. Comparitive advantage is a factor. Politics are merging and decisions that are being made are actually beneficial for people throughout the world. We have become more social and open and tolerant towards other countries, and we don’t treat people from other countries as aliens. There are numerous other pros to globalization, but I will end there. The cons are just as much as the pros. Some of the cons are that smaller domestic firms lack the resources to compete with the big international companies and may be forced out of business. All the traveling of the people and the goods from country to country could spread infectious diseases that are extremely deadly. One of the biggest complaints about globalization is that it makes the rich richer and the non- rich more poor. Opponents say that globalization makes it easier for those rich companies to act with less accountability. Claims have also been made that countries’ individual cultures are being taken over by Americanization. Exploitation of labor is another problem. Prisoners and child workers are used to work in inhumane conditions, and their safety is being put in jeopardy in order to produce cheap goods. There is also an increase in human trafficking. The social welfare schemes are under enormous pressure in developed countries because of deficits and other economic ramifications of globalization. Multinational companies and corporations which were held back from commercial activities are increasingly influenced the political decisions. Most people think that there is a threat of corporations to rule the world because they are gaining power due to globalization. As far as jobs go, millions of Americans have lost their jobs because of production or imports shifts abroad. Most find new jobs with less pay. Other millions of people are afraid to lose their jobs at the companies operating under competitive pressure. They also face pay cuts from employers which most of the time threaten to export jobs. The white collar jobs are increasingly vulnerable to operations that are moving offshore. Some of the poorest countries in the world,such as Africa may get even poorer. They do not have the education or the new technology that we do. It can cause unemployment in industrialized countries because companies move their factories to places where they can get cheaper workers. Globalization also can lead to environmental problems. Say a company wants to build a factory over in a poor country in the Third World. That country because of the new factory may have to cut down more trees to sell wood, and also take up the land which they use for resources such as food and supplies. Being of disadvantage,the under developed countries most of the time have to do what the developed companies tell them what to do. As far as poorer countries go their chance at fair trade is hindered, forcing the developed countries to produce export foods wanted by wealthier companies instead of producing food for locals to feed their own population. The bigger companies develop rchards and plantations and once again reduce the land for the production of local food supplies. When it comes to whether or not I am pro or con globalization I would say I am on the fence. I do not agree with the work conditions that the people in the factories are subject to. Inhumane treatment is unfair and jusat plain cruel. I was watching the news a couple of weeks ago and watched people jumping out of the Apple building windows commiting suicide due to the horrible work conditions. There are also what they call â€Å"suicide nets† placed outside of factories due to the window jumpers from poor condtions. The spread of life threatening iseases also concerns me from the back and forth of import and exports. The fact that countries that are bigger and more powerful can overrule the less fortunate and smaller developing countries seems a bit unfair. The taking of Third World companies land to benefit or make profits and deprive them of their resources by also building factories on their land also does not sit well with me. The unemployment rates in industrialized countries is caused by globalization because firms move their factories over to places where they can get the cheapest laborers. With globalization we must also keep in mind that we want to make ure that both sides are profiting from the exchange of goods. I also think th at we should as a more technoligical and educated country give back to the third world better education and and resources to more technology so that they can gain more profit from globalization. I am also not happy with the way the economy is playing out. On the plus side, I am pro as well. I love the fact that I can open up my computer,click start and get to just about any product in the world and sometimes even cheaper than I can get from the United States. For instance,I do not have health insurance. I have certain conditions that I have to be on medication for otherwise my health will will fail. In the US at any pharmacy my medication costs me over 400 dollars! I then was turned on to a Canadian pharmacy that I could get three months worth of my medication for a little under three hundred dollars! Without globalization this would never happen. I also love exotic food and fruits that are imported into the US from other countries. I like the fact that we are friendly with other countries and are able to trade without any political problems. I can go to another country and get just as good of an education or even better over there. Export jobs produce more income than other jobs. Globalization gives us a wider market which means you can sell more goods and make more money. The more globalization the cheaper the products become, and the faster they get to us. Bibliography: Business Week, â€Å"The pros and cons of globalization†, April 2000 University of Western Sydney â€Å"The Impact of globalization† Manufacturing. net, â€Å"Saving American Manufacturing†, by Mike Collins,6/28/2010 Letslearnfinance. com,†Ad vantages and Disadvantages of globalization† Taking Sides,†Clashing views on Global Issues†,fourth edition,Hart and Lombardi,2007 How to cite Pros and Cons of Globalization, Essay examples

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Internet of Things

Question: How does the internet of things affect the mining industry? Answer: Introduction Internet of things is considered as computing concept that helps in explaining future where regular physical element can be connected with the internet. The IoT is effective in increasing the link between people and things and huge opportunity is provided by it. Therefore, business or industry can be benefited from the internet of things. The assignment will be dealing with the affect of internet of things with reference to mining industry. Affect of Internet of Things on Mining Industry Makes Mining Safer: The Internet of Things (IoT) is effective in improving the safety. The machines used in mining sector are normally big and powerful that is difficult for the workers to handle them in efficient manner (Wang and Zhang, 2012). Therefore, in order to avoid accidents, location or proximity sensors can be incorporated in heavy equipment. On the other hand, warning technology such as RF locating devices, radar, video and GPS can be useful in ensuring safety regarding mining and construction (Andreev et al. 2012). Thus, IoT could be useful for protecting workers and doing mining work in safer way. Autonomous Operation: The autonomous, self driving mining trucks can be useful for the transportation of product that can decrease the chances of being getting hurt to humans. The trucks can be lased with sensors, GPS and radar direction system that can help the trucks in navigating routes and reaching to destination in quick time (Han, 2014). On the other hand, the Autonomous Hauling System can be valuable to improve the operational efficiency. Therefore, the trucks can be connected wirelessly and controlled by a person sitting at other place. Thus, IoT can connect the people with the trucks without physical movement and carrying the work in productive manner (Hersent et al. 2012). Remove Driver Fatigue: The internet of things can be effective in eliminating the fatigue of the driver by incorporating the driverless mining trucks. Moreover, it can provide safety to the employees and also it can also decrease the number of humans from the mining site. Therefore, autonomous trucks can be useful for optimizing operation without making any shift changes or requirement of lunch breaks (Jia and Gao, 2013). Therefore, it can be considered that internet of things can be valuable for the driver to remain healthy and safe and also free from work pressure. Increase production: The internet of things can enhance the production of mining industry and operational efficiency. The supervisors through the use of IoT, they can monitor the shift changes, location of miners, status of vehicle and total amount of buckets filled and transported. Therefore, it can be effective in knowing the position of vehicle so that instant message can be sent to the driver in order to adjust with the route so that more ore or other materials can be picked up (Jianjun and Mingxing, 2013). The vehicles can be utilized hundred percent that can increase the production level and that too in safest manner. Efficient processes: The mining industry with the employment of real time operational insights can make effective decisions and can also be successful in decreasing the costs of operation. The sensors and actuators can be useful in providing the real time data regarding the work process or activities that can help in monitoring and enhancing the process efficiency (Liu, Yan and Yang, 2015). On the other hand, the human intervention can be reduced that could be effective in doing the work in systematic and productive way. Control over resource utilization: The operation manger of the mining industry can monitor the utilization of equipment to the fullest through the internet of things. On the other hand, through the use of connected sensors, the manager can control inventory management or can ensure efficient utilization of expensive equipment or machinery (Michahelles et al. 2012). Therefore, the sensors would be useful for the manager to check the work of machinery and its utilization by the workers. Asset Utilization: The internet of things can be helpful in promoting before the service vehicle could break down or can lead to interruption in the production. The vehicles could be connected with the network that can send telemetry data over the wireless channel such as pressure of tire, oil and engine temperature, total buckets dumped, etc (Ning and Hu, 2012). Therefore, if the data is out of range then the vehicle can be send for repair and on the other hand, if the vehicle I not ready as per the schedule then a notification is sent to supervisor and the supervisor can ask for other vehicle. Thus, internet of things can help in improving the asset utilization that can increase the operation process (Qiao and Wang, 2012). Cost Savings: As the internet of things is useful for improving asset utilization then it is effective in reducing the cost of operations. The mining industry can be benefited from internet of things. For instance, smart meters can be effective in eliminating manual readings. On the other hand, service can also be improved, for example remote monitoring of employees. Apart from that, internet of things can improve the telecommunications and business intelligence that can help in savings operating costs. For example, a Dundee Precious metal was able to save $2.5 million in operating costs. Moreover, it helped in increasing their productivity from 500000 to 2 million tons. Industry Transformation: The internet of things can herald transformation in the mining industry. The IoT can be useful for the industry in utilizing the business asset or infrastructure in most innovative ways that can be valuable in generating additional revenue and large attraction of ore and in safest way. On the other hand, the supply chain can be improved by employing real time tracking of raw materials or parts. Therefore, internet of things could be useful in decreasing the working capital requirements and disruption in the manufacturing can be avoided. Conclusion It can be concluded from the whole assignment that internet of things is useful for the mining industry in increasing their productivity and operational efficiency. The internet of things provides new means in the industry that lower down the workloads and interaction between the people and things is effective. The mining industry is able to coordinate their employees and equipments that help in decreasing operating costs and consumption of fuel. References Andreev, S., Balandin, S. and Koucheryavy, Y. (2012). Internet of things, smart spaces, and next generation networking. Berlin: Springer. Han, Y. (2014). Study on Application of Internet of Things in Express Delivery Services Industry. AMR, 933, pp.729-733. Hersent, O., Boswarthick, D. and Elloumi, O. (2012). The internet of things. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Jia, M. and Gao, Q. (2013). Manufacturing Industry in China Informatization Development Analysis Based on the Internet of Things. AMR, 694-697, pp.2471-2475. Jianjun, Z. and Mingxing, L. (2013). Evaluation of Coal Mining Safety Management Information Sytem Based on the Internet of Things. TELKOMNIKA Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering, 11(10). Liu, J., Yan, Z. and Yang, L. (2015). Fusion An aide to data mining in Internet of Things. Information Fusion, 23, pp.1-2. Michahelles, F., Havinga, P. and Wang, J. (2012). Proceedings of 2012 International Conference on the Internet of Things. [Piscataway, N.J.]: IEEE. Ning, H. and Hu, S. (2012). Technology classification, industry, and education for Future Internet of Things. International Journal of Communication Systems, 25(9), pp.1230-1241. Qiao, H. and Wang, G. (2012). An Analysis of the Evolution in Internet of Things Industry Based on Industry Life Cycle Theory. AMR, 430-432, pp.785-789. Wang, Y. and Zhang, X. (2012). Internet of things. Berlin: Springer.